LIMITED COMPANY

Limited Liability Company , formerly referred to as Naamloze Vennootschaap (NV), is a partnership to run a business that has a capital consisting of shares, which has a part owner of shares owned. Because capital consists of stocks that can be bought and sold, changes in corporate ownership can be done without the need to dissolve the company. Limited liability company is a business entity and the amount of capital the company listed in the statutes. The company's assets separate from personal property owners that have their own property. Each person can have more than one share of company ownership proof. Shareholders have limited liability, which is as many shares they own. If the company's debt exceeds the company's assets, the excess debt is not the responsibility of the shareholders. If the company will gain profits are distributed in accordance with the provisions set forth. Shareholders will receive the profits, called dividends depending on the size of big-profit limited liability companies. Apart from the shares, capital of limited company can also be derived from the bond. Gains derived by the owners of the bonds is that they get a fixed rate regardless of the profit or loss is a limited liability company. Establishment of the mechanism of limited company To establish limited company, must be using the official deed (deed made by a notary) in which the listed names of limited liability, capital, business, business address, and others. This deed must be approved by the Minister of Justice and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia (formerly the Ministry of Justice). To obtain permission from the minister of justice, must meet the following requirements: * Limited liability company is not contrary to public order and morality * The deed of establishment meets the specified requirements of the Act * At a minimum issued and paid up capital is 25% of capital base. (in accordance with Law no. 1 of 1995 and Law no. 40 of 2007, both of the limited liability company) After receiving approval, before the existence of a Limited Liability Company Act (Law no. 1 in 1995) Limited Liability Company must be registered with the local Court, but after the enactment of Act NO. 1 in 1995, the deed must be registered with the Companies Registration Office (according to Corporate Registry Act of 1982) (in other words do not need to be registered at the Court, and subsequent developments but as Law no. 40 2007, registration obligations Companies Registration Office was abolished as well. while the stages of the announcement in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia (BNRI) remain valid, only that at the time of Law no. 1 1995, the announcement effect is incumbent Directors are concerned but in accordance with the Act NO. 40 of 2007 transformed into an authority / obligation of the Minister of Justice and human Rights. After the stage has passed the company was legitimate as a legal entity and limited liability company to be himself and be able to perform the covenants and corporate wealth is separate from property owners. Equity capital is the amount of capital included in the deed to the maximum amount when the shares issued. In addition to capital, limited liability companies are also contained in the subscribed capital, paid-in capital and paid capital. Capital placed a number of affordable to be included, which at the time of its founding is the amount supplied by the limited company founders. Capital paid-in capital is included in the company. Pay Equity is capital that is realized in the amount of money. The division of a limited liability company -Open limited company The Company opened a limited liability company that sells shares to the public through the stock market (going public). So the shares are offered to the public, be traded through the stock market and everyone is entitled to purchase shares of the company. -Closed limited company Enclosed is a limited liability company limited liability company whose capital comes from a specific community such as its shareholders only from relatives and family only or a limited circle and not sold to the public. -Blank limited company Blank is a company limited liability company existing business license and other licenses but no activity The division of powers in the PT In addition to limited liability company property and separate property owners of capital are also no separation between owners and managers of the company. The management company can be left to experts in the field (professional). The organizational structure consists of a limited liability company shareholders, directors, and commissioners. In limited company, the shareholders delegate authority to the directors to run and develop the company in accordance with the objectives and corporate business sectors. In connection with these duties, the directors authorized to represent the company, agreements and contracts, and so forth. In the event of loss of a very large (above 50%), the directors must report to the shareholders and third parties, and then sealed. Commissioner has a function as the supervisory board of directors of the company. Commissioner may examine the books, admonished the board, giving directions, even if necessary, dismiss directors by organizing the AGM to decide whether or not the board of directors will be dismissed. In the AGM / General Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders of / smallest shares have the right to remove his voice. The meeting itself discussed the issues relating to performance evaluation and corporate policies that must be implemented immediately. If the shareholder is absent, he could throw his voice to another holder, called a proxy. The AGM is usually delegated to the commissioner to be forwarded to the directors to run. Fill in the GMS: * Determine the directors and the appointment of commissioners * Dismiss directors or commissioners * Setting the salaries of directors and commissioners * Evaluating the performance of the company * Decide on plans to increase / reduction in the company's stock * Define the company policy * Announced the distribution of profits (dividends) Forming a Limited Liability Company Advantages Main advantage of forming a limited liability company is: 1. Limited liability. Unlike a partnership, shareholders of a company has no liability for bonds and corporate debt. As a result, potential loss of "limited" can not exceed the amount they paid for the stock. Not only does this allow the company to implement in a risky business, but also form a limited liability basis for trading in company stock. 2. Eternal lifetime. Assets and corporate structure may be through a life of its shareholders, officers or directors. This causes the stability of capital, which can be invested in larger projects and in the time period is longer than the company's fixed assets can be subject to dissolution and distribution. Excess is also very important in the medieval period, when land donated to the Church (a corporation) that will not collect any fee that a feudal landlord can claim when the landowner died. For this, see Statute of Mortmain. 3. Management efficiency. Management and specialization enables the efficient management of capital to allow for expansion. And by putting the right people, the maximum efficiency of existing capital. And also the separation between managers and owners, so it looks duties and functions of each. Weaknesses Limited Liability Company Licensing and organizational complexity. To establish a limited company is not easy. In addition to the cost of not fewer, limited company is also a notary and special permits for certain businesses. Then with a big company, organization costs will come out very big. Not to mention the hassle and obstacles that occur in personnel levels. Relations between individuals are also more formal and rigid memorable. The things that should be the AGM approval, and that only a registered According to a Limited Liability Company Law No. 40 of 2007 things of the AGM is required to obtain authorization from the Minister of Justice and Human Rights are: 1. Change the name of the company and / or domicile of Perseroaan; 2. Purpose and Objectives as well as changes in business activity Perseroaan; 3. Changes Perseroaan establishment period; 4. Changes in the amount of capital base; 5. Changes in issued and paid up capital reduction and / or 6. Perseroaan changes from closed to open state or vice versa can also Meanwhile, the AGM is quite registered are: 1. The appointment and dismissal of Board 2. Issued or paid-up additions INNE NUR HAMZAH 23209110 3EB19

DIALOG ISSUE

NAMA : INNE NUR HAMZAH NPM : 23209110 KELAS : 3 EB 19 TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS DIALOGUE TODAY ISSUE Mysterious Yaris driver who had shot two "military member" who is rumored to exist in the Yellow Ribbon group of motorcycle gang, his identity is still best knowledge, the Jakarta Police Public Relations said, yes his name just so natural that mysterious identity is unknown. I tried interviewed the Imaginary, and of course this is just fiction, not too be taken seriously. If the police do not know his identity, what are my only ordinary people. In my imaginary (MI) driver asked Yaris (PY) MI : What motivated you to shoot members of motorcycle gang . PY : I do not like his attitude sadistic motorcycle gang member who persecute those who are helpless . MI : You are a defender of truth and repellent crime ? PY : I am not ... ordinary people who have a conscience, and do not like to see an act of arbitrary . MI : Is it wrong motorcycle gang action . PY : yes definitely one you are dong ... how does this .. lest you also do not have a conscience. MI : If I were in your position .. I also will do the same thing .. but the problem we have law enforcement ... what better not to report it first . PY : That is if you report directly addressed .. if not how? I shot it for their purposes in order to stop the violence they do . MI : oh but it eventually fall victim too . PY : But what do they do it also brings the victim . MI : But why do not you run away and turned himself in to police . PY : If I do not run away I will be finished with them ... just as if I submit myself, then I will be snuffed out just as they are ... what ... could I be protected? MI : How long will you be mysterious . PY : until a time when the situation was enable... without being asked I would give myself . MI : well if you think so. So a bit of an imaginary dialogue with the Yaris driver that is considered mysterious, because it has fired two military member who happened to be in a gang Motor group. This dialogue is fictional outcome of imagination

SURAT PENOLAKAN

CONTOH SURAT PENOLAKAN March 22, 2012 to : PT. Sukses Abadi 22 Gandaria Indonesia 14235 Dear Sirs, We thank you for your offer to cooperate with our company. With the letter you send to us on March 10, 2012. And we've been visiting your site. After I discussed this with my boss. Your stationery will not match the tastes of our people. Maybe later, we will send a letter to you if we have a change of mind with the goods you offer. thank you Sincerely, Eternal Success Dept. NAMA : INNE NUR HAMZAH KELAS : 3 EB 19 NPM : 23209110

SURAT PENAWARAN

CONTOH SURAT PENAWARAN March 10, 2012 to : Eternal Success Dept. 79 tottenham Singapore Dear Sirs, Through this letter, let us introduce our company to you. Our company named PT. Sukses Abadi engaged in the Joint distributor stationery. According to the information we collect, Eternal Success Dept. is a property company that is growing rapidly and will open again several sales offices in Singapore. In this connection, let us offer some of stationery products that we market. Together with this letter we attach a list of items and their respective prices. We hope that this offer can proceed in a form of cooperation that benefits both parties. If Mr interested, we are ready to make presentations and conduct further discussed. And for more information, visit our website at nisa father in www.suksesabadi.co.id Thus we submit the offer letter, delivered thank you for your attention. Sincerely, PT Sukses Abadi Marketing Manager NAMA : INNE NUR HAMZAH KELAS : 3 EB 19 NPM : 23209110

DIALOGUE

NAMA : INNE NUR HAMZAH NPM : 23209110 KELAS : 3 EB 19 TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS DIALOGUE TODAY ISSUE Mysterious Yaris driver who had shot two "military member" who is rumored to exist in the Yellow Ribbon group of motorcycle gang, his identity is still best knowledge, the Jakarta Police Public Relations said, yes his name just so natural that mysterious identity is unknown. I tried interviewed the Imaginary, and of course this is just fiction, not too be taken seriously. If the police do not know his identity, what are my only ordinary people. In my imaginary (MI) driver asked Yaris (PY) MI : What motivated you to shoot members of motorcycle gang . PY : I do not like his attitude sadistic motorcycle gang member who persecute those who are helpless . MI : You are a defender of truth and repellent crime ? PY : I am not ... ordinary people who have a conscience, and do not like to see an act of arbitrary . MI : Is it wrong motorcycle gang action . PY : yes definitely one you are dong ... how does this .. lest you also do not have a conscience. MI : If I were in your position .. I also will do the same thing .. but the problem we have law enforcement ... what better not to report it first . PY : That is if you report directly addressed .. if not how? I shot it for their purposes in order to stop the violence they do . MI : oh but it eventually fall victim too . PY : But what do they do it also brings the victim . MI : But why do not you run away and turned himself in to police . PY : If I do not run away I will be finished with them ... just as if I submit myself, then I will be snuffed out just as they are ... what ... could I be protected? MI : How long will you be mysterious . PY : until a time when the situation was enable... without being asked I would give myself . MI : well if you think so. So a bit of an imaginary dialogue with the Yaris driver that is considered mysterious, because it has fired two military member who happened to be in a gang Motor group. This dialogue is fictional outcome of imagination

surat penawaran dan penolakan

CONTOH SURAT PENAWARAN
March 10, 2012

to :
Eternal Success Dept.
79 tottenham
Singapore


Dear Sirs,

Through this letter, let us introduce our company to you. Our company named PT. Sukses Abadi engaged in the Joint distributor stationery.

According to the information we collect, Eternal Success Dept. is a property company that is growing rapidly and will open again several sales offices in Singapore. In this connection, let us offer some of stationery products that we market. Together with this letter we attach a list of items and their respective prices.

We hope that this offer can proceed in a form of cooperation that benefits both parties. If Mr interested, we are ready to make presentations and conduct further discussed. And for more information, visit our website at nisa father in www.suksesabadi.co.id

Thus we submit the offer letter, delivered thank you for your attention.

Sincerely,


PT Sukses Abadi
Marketing Manager


CONTOH SURAT PENOLAKAN
March 22, 2012

to :
PT. Sukses Abadi
22 Gandaria
Indonesia
14235


Dear Sirs,
We thank you for your offer to cooperate with our company. With the letter you send to us on March 10, 2012. And we've been visiting your site.

After I discussed this with my boss. Your stationery will not match the tastes of our people. Maybe later, we will send a letter to you if we have a change of mind with the goods you offer.

thank you

Sincerely,


Eternal Success Dept.



NAMA : INNE NUR HAMZAH
KELAS : 3 EB 19
NPM : 23209110

KETIKA RASA SAYANG DAN CINTA ITU MENYATUKAN KITA KEMBALI

Kebersamaan itu sudah lama terjalin saat kita sama-sama 1 kelas. Ines dan Bintang memang sudah dekat, bahkan sering jalan bareng, nongkrong bareng. Walaupun bintang sudah mempunyai cewek dan ines sedang tidak punya cowok.
Saat kebersamaan itu ines memendam rasa kepada bintang, tetapi sepertinya bintang tidak sadar bahwa ines mempunyai rasa yang dalam kepada bintang.
Pada suatu hari kita semua jalan bareng sama dimas, sindy, ayu, dila, yogi, kiki, dandi, dan miko. Lalu kita berenti di suatu tempat makan, makanan itu hanya menyediakan tongseng saja dan mereka sangat ingin makan tongseng. Tetapi, ines sangat tidak suka makan tongseng.
“nes kamu mau makan apah?” kata bintang
“aku ga suka tongseng, jadi gak usah makan deh” kata ines
“kamu kan daritadi belum makan, yaudah kita cari tempat lain saja ya?” kata bintang
Lalu bintang mengajak pergi ines mencari tempat makan. Dan berhentilah di nasi goreng pinggiran.
Perasaan ines lumayan senang, lumayan ga enak juga , karna sudah merepotkan bintang. Tapi ines agak senang juga sih karna bintang perhatian. Pertama kalinya ines dan bintang makan berdua dan di pinggir jalan, sangat menyenangkan sekali.
“bang, nasi goreng nya yang 1 jangan pedas dan yang 1 sedang saja ya” kata bintang
“siap , oke” kata abang nasi goreng
Selama kita makan berdua ada rasa canggung karna biasanya kita rame-rame sama teman-teman dan sekaramg ini malah berdua. Ada rasa bingung mau ngomong apah , akhirnya cuma ngomong sepatah dua patah saja. Dan akhirnya kita pulang lerumah masing-masing.
Selama kebersamaan itu, bintang mungkin tetap tidak sadar bahwa ines punya rasa sama bintang. Karena bintang masih ada cewek.
Saat bintang putus dengan ceweknya , dia kelihatan sangat sakit banget dan mungkin juga masih ada rasa sayang sama cewek nya. Tapi saat kita maen bareng sama teman-teman dia tidak memperlihatkan kalo dia sedang patah hati, dia tetap seperti bintang sebelumnya.
Suatu ketika bintang bicara sesuatu kepada ines lewat sma
“nes, aku suka sama kamu, tetapi aku masih sayang sama mantan aku”
ines diem saja karena bingung, akhirnya ines menelepon teman dekatnya yaitu dila. Ines menceritakan kalau bintang biloang suka kepada dia.
“nes, dia itu hanya suka bukan sayang. Kalau suka itu hanya kagum, kalau sayang dari hati dia. Coba kamu baca lagi isi sms itu” kata dila
Ines membaca ulang isi sms itu berulang-ulang sampai paham. Dan nes sudah menegrti bahwa dia hanya sebatas suka bukan sayang.
Ines membalas sms itu
“hehe , cuma suka saja ya” isi sms ines
“ah, kamu bales sms nya lama, sudah deh ga jadi , hehe” isi sms bintang
Akhirnya kita tidak membahas sms itu lagi, kita sms seperti biasa lagi.
Suatu ketika bintang di beritahu sama dimas dan kiki kalau ines ada rasa sama bintang. Mungkin bintang berfikir itu hanya bercanda saja. Tapi memang benar ines mempunyai rasa kepada bintang.
Lalu Bintang bicara kepada Ines apa benar yang di katakan teman-teman. Lalu ines berkata memang benar, dan bintang pun juga ada perasaan yang sama dan akhirnya ines dan bintang jadian.
Pada saat pacaran sangat beda sekali pada saat masih berteman dekat. Ada rasa yang berbeda saat ines dan bintang pacaran.
Suatu ketika kita di pisahkan oleh tempat yang berbeda. Bintang meninggalkan ines begitu saja tanpa alasan apapun dan tanpa kata “putus” .
Ines sangat sakit sekali di tinggal begitu saja oleh bintang, karena bintang orang yang paling di sayang ines. Ines sampai detik itupun tidak bisa melupakan bintang.
Pada suatu ketika, bintang tiba-tiba jadian sama cewek lain. Hati ines sangat sakit sekali seperti di tusuk oleh duri yang tajam. Dan bintang tidak menghiraukan ines sekali pun. Bintang pun tidak sedikit pun meminta maaf kepada ines yang telah di tinggalkannya itu. Tapi ines berusaha untuk rela dan ikhlas melepaskan dan melupakan bintang yang telah bersama cewek lain.
Ines berusaha untuk bangkit dan memulai hidup baru tanpa harus memikirkan bintang.
Suatu ketika ada sebuah kecelakaan yang menimpa bintang. Tiba-tiba ines yang sedang memotong buah pakai pisau tangannya teriris. Ines mempunyai firasat yang tidak baik sekali. Tapi ines tidak tahu firasat apah itu. Dan tiba-tiba ines di telepon oleh mama bintang kalau bintang mengalami kecelakaan dan bintang menyebut nama ines terus. Ines langsung shock dan menangis. Padahal bintang adalah orang yang telah meninggalkan ines begitu saja. Tetapi ines masih peduli dan sayang terhadap bintang.
Ines datang ke rumah sakit bersama papa dan mama nya.
“tante, bintang kenapa tante ? “ dengan suara pelan tapi nangis
“bintang kecelakaan saat mengendarakan motor nes” kata mama bintang
“astaghfirullohaladzim”
“bintang menyebut nama kamu terus nes” kata mama bintang
Bintang mengalami koma, di sana ada cewek nya juga yang menemani bintang. Mereka berdua menemani bintang di dalam yang sedang koma. Cewek nya bintang selalu di samping bintang dan ines pun juga di samping bintang. Ceweknya bintang keluar untuk menemani mama nya bintang dan ines pun sendirian yang menemani bintang.
Ines berdoa dan berbicara kepada bintang, walau bintang tidak berbicara tetapi bintang masih bisa mendengar. Ines berbicara tentang masa-masa sebelum pacaran. Itu sangat indah sekali masa-masa itu, tidak bisa di bayangi betapa indahnya kebersamaan yang telah di lalui.
Akhirnya bintang menggerakkan tangannya. Ines pun terkejut dan berteriak memanggil dokter.
“dok, dokter dokter tangan bintang bergerak”
Semua keluarga pada masuk ke dalam dan melihat tangan bintang bergerak dan dokter pun masuk ke dalam dan memeriksa keadaan bintang. Tidak lama kemudian bintang perlahan-lahan sedikit membuka matanya.
“alhamdulilah ya allah” ines berkata
“alhamdulillah” semua keluarga berkata
Bintang lalu berkata kepada ines.
“nes, maafin aku ya yang sudah meninggalkan kamu tanpa alasan”
“aku sudah memaafkan kamu kok bintang, yang penting kamu sekarang harus sehat dulu ya” kata ines
Dan bintang hanya tersenyum saja.
Setelah bintang sembuh, ines dan bintang akhirnya berteman lagi walaupun tidak menjadi sepasang kekasih. Karena bintang sudah memiliki pacar dan ines pun juga sudah memiliki pacar.
Walaupun ines dan bintang sudah sama-sama memiliki pacar, tetapi rasa sayang dan cinta ines pada bintang dan sebaliknya tidak akan pernah hilang karena rasa dan sayang itu hanya rasa sebagai teman atau sahabat.
TAMAT.